How to Write an Argumentative Essay - With Steps & Examples

Have you been assigned an argumentative essay? Do you have no clue how to present and defend your argument?

If so, then we have you covered!

In this blog, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about writing an argumentative essay. From understanding what an argumentative essay is to polishing your final draft, you will find everything you need to know.

Let’s dive right in!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing where you present arguments on a specific topic. 

Unlike other types of essays, the goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to agree with your viewpoint.

Purpose of an Argumentative Essay

Besides being an academic assignment, the argumentative essay serves several purposes:

• Convince the reader with your point of view.
• Present a well-reasoned argument supported by evidence and logic.
• Address potential counterarguments.
• Influence the reader's perspective on the subject matter.
• Engage the reader in critical thinking.
• Encourage consideration of alternative viewpoints.

Argumentative Essay Elements

Here is what the argumentative essay parts usually include:

• Claim: What the writer believes or is trying to prove.
• Reasons for the Claim: Why the claim is true or valid.
• Evidence to Support the Claim: Facts, examples, or details that show why the claim is true.
• Counterclaims Against Opposing Viewpoints: Ideas that argue against the writer's claim.
• Rebuttals of Those Counter-Claims: Responses to the counter-claims, explaining why they are wrong or not as strong as the writer's argument.

Different Types of Argumentative Essay Structures

Argumentative essays come in various forms, each with its unique approach to presenting arguments. Here are three common types:

Classical Argument

The classical argument follows a traditional structure with five main components:

• Introduction: Introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement.
• Background: Provides context and background information on the issue.
• Arguments: Presents the main arguments supporting the thesis statement.
• Counterargument: Acknowledges opposing viewpoints and refutes them.
• Conclusion: Restate the thesis and summarize the main points.

Rogerian Argument

The Rogerian argument focuses on finding common ground and understanding opposing perspectives. Key elements include:

• Introduction: Establishes a neutral tone and outlines the issue.
• Context: Provides background information on the topic.
• Acknowledgment of Opposing Views: Acknowledges the validity of opposing viewpoints.
• Presentation of Your Position: Present your perspective while showing empathy towards opposing views.
• Conclusion: Emphasizes areas of agreement and potential for compromise.

Toulmin Argument

The Toulmin argument emphasizes the logical structure of an argument, comprising the following elements:

• Claim: The main argument or thesis statement.
• Evidence: Supporting evidence to back up the claim.
• Warrant: The reasoning connecting the evidence to the claim.
• Backing: Additional support for the warrant.
• Qualifier: Specifies the conditions under which the claim is valid.
• Rebuttal: Addresses potential counterarguments.

Easy Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay

Here are the easy-to-follow steps you can use to write an impressive argumentative essay:

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Step 1: Choose an Arguable Topic

It's important to choose a topic that is debatable and something that people have different opinions about. 

Here is what you should remember when selecting your topic:

• Start by brainstorming a list of topics that interest you or that you feel passionate about.
• Once you have a list, narrow it down to the most debatable and relevant topics.
• Think about how different people might view the topic and whether there are conflicting opinions about it.

Step 2: Conduct Research

You need to defend your arguments against the counterarguments with concrete evidence. 

Here is how you can do that:

• Look for information from reputable sources such as academic journals, books, government websites, and expert opinions.
• Keep track of important facts, statistics, and quotes, making sure to note down where you found each piece of information.
• When choosing the sources, consider factors such as credibility, bias, and relevance.

Step 3: Create an Outline

A good outline can help you organize your ideas and present your arguments in a logical flow. 

Here is an argumentative essay outline for you to get an idea:

Step 4: Write the Introduction

To write an argumentative essay introduction here is what you should remember:

• Grab Attention: Start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to keep reading.
• Provide Context: Give some background information on the topic to help readers understand its importance.
• State Your Thesis: Clearly state your main argument or thesis statement at the end of the introduction.

Step 5: Write Body Paragraphs

Here is what you should remember when presenting your arguments:

• Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that paragraph.
• Support your topic sentence with evidence from your research, such as quotes, statistics, and examples.
• Explain how each piece of evidence supports your overall argument and why it's important.

Step 6: Counterargument and Rebuttal

Here is how you can present the counterarguments in your essay:

• Anticipate Objections: Consider potential counterarguments to your thesis and address them honestly and respectfully.
• Provide Evidence: Support your argument with evidence and logical reasoning to strengthen your argument.
• Acknowledge Valid Points: Even if you disagree with the counterargument, acknowledge any valid points it may have.

Step 7: Conclude Your Essay

Your conclusion should be impactful and needs to restate your main argument:

• Briefly summarize the main points of your essay, emphasizing how they support your thesis.
• End with a strong closing statement that reinforces the importance of your argument or leaves readers with something to think about.
• Your conclusion should wrap up your essay, not introduce new ideas.

Step 8: Edit and Proofread

You are done with the first draft of your essay, but it's just that, a draft. Here is how you can edit and proofread your essay:

• Look for spelling and grammar mistakes. Look out for missing punctuation, incorrect verb forms, and spelling errors.
• Ensure your ideas are easy to understand. If something doesn't make sense, rewrite it so it's clearer
• Keep your writing style the same throughout. Ensure that you're using the same tense, style, and formatting throughout.
• Look for any unnecessary words or phrases and remove them. Make your sentences as clear and concise as possible.
• Editing and proofreading take time, so don't rush it. Go through your essay carefully to make sure it's the best it can be before you submit it.

Argumentative Essay Topics to Get an Idea

Here are some argumentative essay topics for you to get an idea:

• Should school uniforms be mandatory in all schools?
• Is technology making us more or less socially connected?
• Should standardized testing be eliminated from the education system?
• Is the use of animals in scientific research ethical?
• Should the voting age be lowered to 16?
• Is online learning as effective as traditional classroom learning?
• Should the government regulate the use of social media for individuals under 18?
• Is fast food to blame for the rise in obesity rates?
• Should college athletes be paid for their participation in sports?
• Is climate change the greatest threat facing humanity today?

Examples of an Argumentative Essay

Examples can help you understand how to present the arguments and counterarguments. They can also help you understand the structure of an argumentative essay. 

Here is an argumentative essay about social media to help you have an understanding:

Here are some more argumentative essay samples you can take a look at:

Tips for Writing an Impeccable Argumentative Essay

Here are some tips to help you write an effective argumentative essay:

• Use Strong Evidence: Facts, numbers, and quotes from experts make your argument stronger. Make sure to explain how each piece of evidence supports your point.

• Consider Counterargument: Consider what people who disagree with you might say. Then, explain why you still think your opinion is right.

• Use Clear, Simple Language: Write in a way that's easy for anyone to understand. Avoid using big words when simpler ones work just as well.

• Check Your Work: Read through your essay to fix any mistakes in spelling, grammar, or punctuation. It's always good to get someone else to read it too, to catch anything you might have missed.

• Be Fair and Respectful: Even if you disagree with someone, treat their ideas with respect. It shows you're a thoughtful writer.

So there you have it!

By now you know how to write an excellent argumentative essay.

Writing an argumentative essay is a good way to share your thoughts and make a difference. This blog talked about everything from planning to writing and shared tips for doing well.

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